BRUSSELS – The European Union is considering significantly stepping up cooperation with Syria after the regime of Bashar al-Assad falls. An internal diplomatic document presented to EU foreign ministers outlines plans for economic recovery, security sector reform, and efforts to promote political reconciliation. A central aspect is the aim to reduce Russian influence in Syria’s future development.
Brussels aims to support Syria’s recovery
According to the document, Syria’s political transition is progressing, but the economy remains weak and infrastructure restoration is slow. The EU is therefore considering deepening trade and investment ties to help create new jobs in the country.
Potential return to a trade agreement
One option is to revive negotiations on an association agreement first discussed in 2008, which could set a framework for free trade and broader political cooperation. These are currently only proposals under consideration, with no formal agreement reached.
Security cooperation
The document also envisions support for reforming Syria’s security sector and training Syrian police in cooperation with Jordan. The EU wants to support the integration of displaced people and create conditions for the safe return of refugees.
Russia maintains key positions
Brussels highlights Russia’s continuing military and economic influence in Syria, including its access to the port facilities in Tartus and the Hmimim airbase. The EU’s goal is not only geopolitical competition but also stabilizing the country.
Investment and next steps
EU institutions are weighing plans for an investment forum in Damascus and additional economic projects. The bloc has pledged around EUR 620 million for Syria for the years 2026 and 2027. Actual programs will depend on future political decisions and the security situation.
For more details, read news updates at Aktualizovane.sk or join the discussion about this and related topics such as witnesses-turned-state’s evidence, Tuesday’s vote, or Europe’s disagreement over Ukraine funding. You can participate in discussions at Aktualizovane.sk on Stretnisa.online and in our community.
Source: Reuters, EU diplomatic document, November 11, 2026
This article was translated from the original Slovak version with the assistance of AI.
